全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16266篇 |
免费 | 3394篇 |
国内免费 | 4071篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 11448篇 |
晶体学 | 542篇 |
力学 | 764篇 |
综合类 | 169篇 |
数学 | 2585篇 |
物理学 | 8223篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 25篇 |
2023年 | 174篇 |
2022年 | 412篇 |
2021年 | 546篇 |
2020年 | 723篇 |
2019年 | 668篇 |
2018年 | 641篇 |
2017年 | 810篇 |
2016年 | 1004篇 |
2015年 | 754篇 |
2014年 | 1002篇 |
2013年 | 1662篇 |
2012年 | 1482篇 |
2011年 | 1468篇 |
2010年 | 1230篇 |
2009年 | 1211篇 |
2008年 | 1174篇 |
2007年 | 1148篇 |
2006年 | 1032篇 |
2005年 | 881篇 |
2004年 | 803篇 |
2003年 | 675篇 |
2002年 | 730篇 |
2001年 | 575篇 |
2000年 | 482篇 |
1999年 | 395篇 |
1998年 | 339篇 |
1997年 | 258篇 |
1996年 | 232篇 |
1995年 | 212篇 |
1994年 | 186篇 |
1993年 | 125篇 |
1992年 | 123篇 |
1991年 | 81篇 |
1990年 | 83篇 |
1989年 | 54篇 |
1988年 | 55篇 |
1987年 | 33篇 |
1986年 | 32篇 |
1985年 | 40篇 |
1984年 | 34篇 |
1983年 | 24篇 |
1982年 | 31篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
C. Vaca‐Garcia G. Gozzelino W. G. Glasser M. E. Borredon 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2003,41(3):281-288
The main transitions of cellulose fatty esters with different degrees of substitution (DSs) were investigated with dynamic mechanical thermal analysis. Two distinct main relaxations were observed in partially substituted cellulose esters (PSCEs). They were attributed to the glass‐transition temperature and to the chain local motion of the aliphatic substituents. The temperatures of both transitions decreased when DS or the number of carbon atoms (n) of the acyl substituent increased. Conversely, all the transitions of fully substituted cellulose esters occurred within a narrow temperature range, and they did not vary significantly with n. This phenomenon was explained by the formation of a crystalline phase of the fatty substituents. The presence of few residual OH groups in PSCEs was responsible for a large increase in the storage bending modulus, and it eliminated the effect of n on damping. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 41: 281–288, 2003 相似文献
82.
The signals of a single-pulse echo (SE) generated on nonresonant excitation of an inhomogeneously broadened two-level system by a radio-frequency pulse (RFP), against the background of which a magnetic video pulse (MVP) of certain length has been switched on, have been described analytically. It is established that under the conditions of such excitation several SE signals are formed whose generation moments are determined by the duration and amplitudes of the RFP and MVP. The amplitudes of some of these signals depend on the Rabi frequency according to a quadratic law, and the amplitudes of others depend on this frequency according to a biquadratic law. It has been established that the mechanism underlying the appearance of these signals is associated with zero beats arising as a result of superposition of the magnetization fluctuations at variable frequencies and at a frequency of detuning from resonance. It is shown that in the limiting case, where the RFP duration considerably exceeds the duration of the MVP or is comparable with it, the number of SE signals decreases to two. Theoretical results on the formation of SE and the dependence of the amplitude of these signals on the MVP amplitude agree with the experimental data on NMR pulsed signals in ferromagnetic materials. 相似文献
83.
采用交替沉积磁控溅射工艺制备了超薄多层的FeCoB SiO2 磁性纳米颗粒膜 .利用x射线衍射仪、扫描探针显微镜、透射电子显微镜分析了薄膜的微结构和形貌特征 .采用振动样品磁强计、四探针法、微波矢量分析仪及谐振腔法测量薄膜试样的磁电性能和微波复磁导率 .重点对SiO2 介质相含量、薄膜微结构对电磁性能产生重要影响的机理做了分析和探讨 .结果表明 :这类FeCoB SiO2 磁性纳米颗粒膜具有良好的软磁性能和高频电磁性能 ,2GHz时的磁导率 μ′高于 70 ,可以应用于高频微磁器件或微波吸收材料的设计 相似文献
84.
85.
Infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopies have been applied for quantitative comparison on unsaturated bonds in tetrafluoroethylene (TFE)-propylene (P)-vinylidene fluoride (VdF) terpolymers. These spectroscopies have led to consistent results while they are based on completely different principles. It is shown that the absolute concentration can be evaluated from NMR measurements. The behavior of unsaturation has been discussed in terms of after-treatment such as wet and dry treatments. The result obtained here can give the important information to improve the performance of fluoroelastomer based on TFE-P-VdF terpolymers. 相似文献
86.
K-强凸空间的一些性质 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
结合Banach空间的Drop性,利用K维体积给出了K—强凸空间的一个新的定义,同时也给出了K—强光滑空间定义的K维体积表示,然后利用单位圆的切片证明了K—强凸空间是自反空间,进而证明了K—强凸空间与K—强光滑空间是一对对偶空间.最后利用Drop性的切片描述证明了K—强凸空间具有Drop性. 相似文献
87.
就如何在4英寸热氧化硅衬底上沉积高质量的磁性隧道结纳米多层薄膜材料和如何利用光刻方法微加工制备均匀性较好的磁性隧道结方面做了初步研究,并对磁性隧 道结的磁电性质及其工作特性进行了初步测量和讨论.利用现有的光刻设备和工艺条 件在4英寸热氧化硅衬底上直接制备出的磁性隧道结,其结电阻与面积的积 矢的绝对误差在10% 以内,隧穿磁电阻的绝对误差在7% 以内,样品的磁性隧道结性质具有较好的均匀性和一致性,可以满足研制磁随机存储器存储单元演示器件的基本要求.
关键词:
磁性隧道结
隧穿磁电阻
磁随机存储器
4英寸热氧化硅衬底 相似文献
88.
根据实验室研制的磁流体密封装置,采用自制煤油基磁流体,通过多次实验初步探索到磁体泄放压与外磁场之间的变化规律。 相似文献
89.
E. García-Matres N. Stüßer M. Hofmann M. Reehuis 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2003,32(1):35-42
The magnetic structures of Mn1-xFexWO4 with x
= 0.0, 0.16, 0.21, 0.225, 0.232, 0.24, 0.27, 0.29, and 1.0 were refined from neutron powder diffraction data. The magnetic phase
diagram could be completed in the coexistence range of different magnetic structures up to x
= 0.29. For the magnetic state at 1.5 K a commensurate antiferromagnetic structure with a propagation vector
= (±1/4, 1/2, 1/2) was found for x
⩽ 0.22 while the magnetic spins order with
= (1/2, 0, 0) for x
≥ 0.22. In the latter phase, additionally, weak magnetic reflections indexed to an incommensurate ordering with
= (- 0.214, 1/2, 0.457) occur in the diffraction pattern up to x
= 0.29 indicating the occurence of a reentrant phase. For 0.12 ⩽
x
⩽ 0.29 the low temperature phases are separated from a magnetic high temperature phase showing only magnetic reflections indexed
to a spin arrangement with
= (1/2, 0, 0). The magnetic phase diagram is discussed qualitatively considering random superexchange between the statistically distributed
Mn2+- and Fe2+-ions in the coexistence range 0.12 ⩽
x
⩽ 0.29 of different magnetic structures related to those of pure MnWO4 and FeWO4.
Received 9 October 2002 Published online 14 March 2003 相似文献
90.
稀磁半导体Zn1-xMnxTe吸收光谱压力红移的理论研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以自由Mn2+离子的径向波函数为基础,通过引入电子云延伸效应系数κ来修正这一径向波函数,得到了稀磁半导体Zn1-xMnxTe晶体中Mn2+离子的径向波函数.以此波函数为基础,研究了Zn1-xMnxTe晶体吸收光谱的高压谱移特性,并且得到了吸收谱中四条谱线随压力的红移规律. 相似文献